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- /* ====================================================================
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
- * reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
- * if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
- * "This product includes software developed by the
- * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
- * if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
- *
- * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
- * not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- * software without prior written permission. For written
- * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
- * nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
- * permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
- *
- * Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
- * originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
- * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
- */
-
- #ifndef APACHE_ALLOC_H
- #define APACHE_ALLOC_H
-
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Resource allocation routines...
- *
- * designed so that we don't have to keep track of EVERYTHING so that
- * it can be explicitly freed later (a fundamentally unsound strategy ---
- * particularly in the presence of die()).
- *
- * Instead, we maintain pools, and allocate items (both memory and I/O
- * handlers) from the pools --- currently there are two, one for per
- * transaction info, and one for config info. When a transaction is over,
- * we can delete everything in the per-transaction pool without fear, and
- * without thinking too hard about it either.
- *
- * rst
- */
-
- /* Arenas for configuration info and transaction info
- * --- actual layout of the pool structure is private to
- * alloc.c.
- */
-
- /* Need declaration of DIR on Win32 */
- #ifdef WIN32
- #include "readdir.h"
- #endif
-
- typedef struct pool pool;
- typedef struct pool ap_pool;
-
- pool * ap_init_alloc(void); /* Set up everything */
- void ap_cleanup_alloc(void);
- API_EXPORT(pool *) ap_make_sub_pool(pool *); /* All pools are subpools of permanent_pool */
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_destroy_pool(pool *);
-
- /* pools have nested lifetimes -- sub_pools are destroyed when the
- * parent pool is cleared. We allow certain liberties with operations
- * on things such as tables (and on other structures in a more general
- * sense) where we allow the caller to insert values into a table which
- * were not allocated from the table's pool. The table's data will
- * remain valid as long as all the pools from which its values are
- * allocated remain valid.
- *
- * For example, if B is a sub pool of A, and you build a table T in
- * pool B, then it's safe to insert data allocated in A or B into T
- * (because B lives at most as long as A does, and T is destroyed when
- * B is cleared/destroyed). On the other hand, if S is a table in
- * pool A, it is safe to insert data allocated in A into S, but it
- * is *not safe* to insert data allocated from B into S... because
- * B can be cleared/destroyed before A is (which would leave dangling
- * pointers in T's data structures).
- *
- * In general we say that it is safe to insert data into a table T
- * if the data is allocated in any ancestor of T's pool. This is the
- * basis on which the POOL_DEBUG code works -- it tests these ancestor
- * relationships for all data inserted into tables. POOL_DEBUG also
- * provides tools (ap_find_pool, and ap_pool_is_ancestor) for other
- * folks to implement similar restrictions for their own data
- * structures.
- *
- * However, sometimes this ancestor requirement is inconvenient --
- * sometimes we're forced to create a sub pool (such as through
- * ap_sub_req_lookup_uri), and the sub pool is guaranteed to have
- * the same lifetime as the parent pool. This is a guarantee implemented
- * by the *caller*, not by the pool code. That is, the caller guarantees
- * they won't destroy the sub pool individually prior to destroying the
- * parent pool.
- *
- * In this case the caller must call ap_pool_join() to indicate this
- * guarantee to the POOL_DEBUG code. There are a few examples spread
- * through the standard modules.
- */
- #ifndef POOL_DEBUG
- #ifdef ap_pool_join
- #undef ap_pool_join
- #endif
- #define ap_pool_join(a,b)
- #else
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_pool_join(pool *p, pool *sub);
- API_EXPORT(pool *) ap_find_pool(const void *ts);
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_pool_is_ancestor(pool *a, pool *b);
- #endif
-
- /* Clearing out EVERYTHING in an pool... destroys any sub-pools */
-
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_clear_pool(struct pool *);
-
- /* Preparing for exec() --- close files, etc., but *don't* flush I/O
- * buffers, *don't* wait for subprocesses, and *don't* free any memory.
- */
-
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_cleanup_for_exec(void);
-
- /* routines to allocate memory from an pool... */
-
- API_EXPORT(void *) ap_palloc(struct pool *, int nbytes);
- API_EXPORT(void *) ap_pcalloc(struct pool *, int nbytes);
- API_EXPORT(char *) ap_pstrdup(struct pool *, const char *s);
- /* make a nul terminated copy of the n characters starting with s */
- API_EXPORT(char *) ap_pstrndup(struct pool *, const char *s, int n);
- API_EXPORT_NONSTD(char *) ap_pvstrcat(struct pool *, va_list);
- API_EXPORT_NONSTD(char *) ap_pstrcat(struct pool *,...); /* all '...' must be char* */
- API_EXPORT_NONSTD(char *) ap_psprintf(struct pool *, const char *fmt, ...)
- __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
- API_EXPORT(char *) ap_pvsprintf(struct pool *, const char *fmt, va_list);
-
- /* array and alist management... keeping lists of things.
- * Common enough to want common support code ...
- */
-
- typedef struct {
- ap_pool *pool;
- int elt_size;
- int nelts;
- int nalloc;
- char *elts;
- } array_header;
-
- API_EXPORT(array_header *) ap_make_array(pool *p, int nelts, int elt_size);
- API_EXPORT(void *) ap_push_array(array_header *);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_array_cat(array_header *dst, const array_header *src);
- API_EXPORT(array_header *) ap_append_arrays(pool *, const array_header *,
- const array_header *);
-
- /* ap_array_pstrcat generates a new string from the pool containing
- * the concatenated sequence of substrings referenced as elements within
- * the array. The string will be empty if all substrings are empty or null,
- * or if there are no elements in the array.
- * If sep is non-NUL, it will be inserted between elements as a separator.
- */
- API_EXPORT(char *) ap_array_pstrcat(pool *p, const array_header *arr,
- const char sep);
-
- /* copy_array copies the *entire* array. copy_array_hdr just copies
- * the header, and arranges for the elements to be copied if (and only
- * if) the code subsequently does a push or arraycat.
- */
-
- API_EXPORT(array_header *) ap_copy_array(pool *p, const array_header *src);
- API_EXPORT(array_header *) ap_copy_array_hdr(pool *p, const array_header *src);
-
-
- /* Tables. Implemented alist style, for now, though we try to keep
- * it so that imposing a hash table structure on top in the future
- * wouldn't be *too* hard...
- *
- * Note that key comparisons for these are case-insensitive, largely
- * because that's what's appropriate and convenient everywhere they're
- * currently being used...
- */
-
- typedef struct table table;
-
- typedef struct {
- char *key; /* maybe NULL in future;
- * check when iterating thru table_elts
- */
- char *val;
- } table_entry;
-
- API_EXPORT(table *) ap_make_table(pool *p, int nelts);
- API_EXPORT(table *) ap_copy_table(pool *p, const table *);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_clear_table(table *);
- API_EXPORT(const char *) ap_table_get(const table *, const char *);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_set(table *, const char *name, const char *val);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_setn(table *, const char *name, const char *val);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_merge(table *, const char *name, const char *more_val);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_mergen(table *, const char *name, const char *more_val);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_unset(table *, const char *key);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_add(table *, const char *name, const char *val);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_addn(table *, const char *name, const char *val);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_table_do(int (*comp) (void *, const char *, const char *), void *rec,
- const table *t,...);
-
- API_EXPORT(table *) ap_overlay_tables(pool *p, const table *overlay, const table *base);
-
- /* Conceptually, ap_overlap_tables does this:
-
- array_header *barr = ap_table_elts(b);
- table_entry *belt = (table_entry *)barr->elts;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < barr->nelts; ++i) {
- if (flags & AP_OVERLAP_TABLES_MERGE) {
- ap_table_mergen(a, belt[i].key, belt[i].val);
- }
- else {
- ap_table_setn(a, belt[i].key, belt[i].val);
- }
- }
-
- Except that it is more efficient (less space and cpu-time) especially
- when b has many elements.
-
- Notice the assumptions on the keys and values in b -- they must be
- in an ancestor of a's pool. In practice b and a are usually from
- the same pool.
- */
- #define AP_OVERLAP_TABLES_SET (0)
- #define AP_OVERLAP_TABLES_MERGE (1)
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_overlap_tables(table *a, const table *b, unsigned flags);
-
- /* XXX: these know about the definition of struct table in alloc.c. That
- * definition is not here because it is supposed to be private, and by not
- * placing it here we are able to get compile-time diagnostics from modules
- * written which assume that a table is the same as an array_header. -djg
- */
- #define ap_table_elts(t) ((array_header *)(t))
- #define ap_is_empty_table(t) (((t) == NULL)||(((array_header *)(t))->nelts == 0))
-
- /* routines to remember allocation of other sorts of things...
- * generic interface first. Note that we want to have two separate
- * cleanup functions in the general case, one for exec() preparation,
- * to keep CGI scripts and the like from inheriting access to things
- * they shouldn't be able to touch, and one for actually cleaning up,
- * when the actual server process wants to get rid of the thing,
- * whatever it is.
- *
- * kill_cleanup disarms a cleanup, presumably because the resource in
- * question has been closed, freed, or whatever, and it's scarce
- * enough to want to reclaim (e.g., descriptors). It arranges for the
- * resource not to be cleaned up a second time (it might have been
- * reallocated). run_cleanup does the same, but runs it first.
- *
- * Cleanups are identified for purposes of finding & running them off by the
- * plain_cleanup and data, which should presumably be unique.
- *
- * NB any code which invokes register_cleanup or kill_cleanup directly
- * is a critical section which should be guarded by block_alarms() and
- * unblock_alarms() below...
- */
-
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_register_cleanup(pool *p, void *data,
- void (*plain_cleanup) (void *),
- void (*child_cleanup) (void *));
-
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_kill_cleanup(pool *p, void *data, void (*plain_cleanup) (void *));
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_run_cleanup(pool *p, void *data, void (*cleanup) (void *));
-
- /* A "do-nothing" cleanup, for register_cleanup; it's faster to do
- * things this way than to test for NULL. */
- API_EXPORT_NONSTD(void) ap_null_cleanup(void *data);
-
- /* The time between when a resource is actually allocated, and when it
- * its cleanup is registered is a critical section, during which the
- * resource could leak if we got interrupted or timed out. So, anything
- * which registers cleanups should bracket resource allocation and the
- * cleanup registry with these. (This is done internally by run_cleanup).
- *
- * NB they are actually implemented in http_main.c, since they are bound
- * up with timeout handling in general...
- */
-
- #ifdef TPF
- #define ap_block_alarms() (0)
- #define ap_unblock_alarms() (0)
- #else
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_block_alarms(void);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_unblock_alarms(void);
- #endif /* TPF */
-
- /* Common cases which want utility support..
- * the note_cleanups_for_foo routines are for
- */
-
- API_EXPORT(FILE *) ap_pfopen(struct pool *, const char *name, const char *fmode);
- API_EXPORT(FILE *) ap_pfdopen(struct pool *, int fd, const char *fmode);
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_popenf(struct pool *, const char *name, int flg, int mode);
-
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_note_cleanups_for_file(pool *, FILE *);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_note_cleanups_for_fd(pool *, int);
- #ifdef WIN32
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_note_cleanups_for_h(pool *, HANDLE);
- #endif
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_kill_cleanups_for_fd(pool *p, int fd);
-
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_note_cleanups_for_socket(pool *, int);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_kill_cleanups_for_socket(pool *p, int sock);
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_psocket(pool *p, int, int, int);
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_pclosesocket(pool *a, int sock);
-
- API_EXPORT(regex_t *) ap_pregcomp(pool *p, const char *pattern, int cflags);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_pregfree(pool *p, regex_t * reg);
-
- /* routines to note closes... file descriptors are constrained enough
- * on some systems that we want to support this.
- */
-
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_pfclose(struct pool *, FILE *);
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_pclosef(struct pool *, int fd);
- #ifdef WIN32
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_pcloseh(struct pool *, HANDLE hDevice);
- #endif
-
- /* routines to deal with directories */
- API_EXPORT(DIR *) ap_popendir(pool *p, const char *name);
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_pclosedir(pool *p, DIR * d);
-
- /* ... even child processes (which we may want to wait for,
- * or to kill outright, on unexpected termination).
- *
- * ap_spawn_child is a utility routine which handles an awful lot of
- * the rigamarole associated with spawning a child --- it arranges
- * for pipes to the child's stdin and stdout, if desired (if not,
- * set the associated args to NULL). It takes as args a function
- * to call in the child, and an argument to be passed to the function.
- */
-
- enum kill_conditions {
- kill_never, /* process is never sent any signals */
- kill_always, /* process is sent SIGKILL on pool cleanup */
- kill_after_timeout, /* SIGTERM, wait 3 seconds, SIGKILL */
- just_wait, /* wait forever for the process to complete */
- kill_only_once /* send SIGTERM and then wait */
- };
-
- typedef struct child_info child_info;
- API_EXPORT(void) ap_note_subprocess(pool *a, pid_t pid,
- enum kill_conditions how);
- API_EXPORT(int) ap_spawn_child(pool *, int (*)(void *, child_info *),
- void *, enum kill_conditions,
- FILE **pipe_in, FILE **pipe_out,
- FILE **pipe_err);
-
- /* magic numbers --- min free bytes to consider a free pool block useable,
- * and the min amount to allocate if we have to go to malloc() */
-
- #ifndef BLOCK_MINFREE
- #define BLOCK_MINFREE 4096
- #endif
- #ifndef BLOCK_MINALLOC
- #define BLOCK_MINALLOC 8192
- #endif
-
- /* Finally, some accounting */
-
- API_EXPORT(long) ap_bytes_in_pool(pool *p);
- API_EXPORT(long) ap_bytes_in_free_blocks(void);
-
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
-
- #endif /* !APACHE_ALLOC_H */
-